The EU will not allow the production and import of incandescent lamps from September 1 this year. In view of the gradual implementation of this regulation since 4 years ago, especially the media in this report emphasized that the incandescent lamps on the market are not "off the shelf" and have no impact on people's daily lives. The reaction was relatively calm. Judging from local media reports, environmentalists finally breathed a sigh of relief, believing that this was a step towards "green energy". However, many people believe that this EU regulation is superfluous, reflecting the “regulatory madness†of the Brussels bureaucracy, and it will take time for the policy to work.
As early as in 2007, during Germany's presidency of the European Union, it was suggested that the energy efficiency of ordinary incandescent lamps is too low, only 5% of the energy consumption is converted into light, and the rest is converted into thermal volatilization. In contrast, energy-saving lamps need to save 65% -80% of electricity. Based on 15% electricity savings per household, the EU can reduce CO2 emissions by 32 million tons a year, and each household can save electricity costs by 50 euros per year. Faced with this account, the EU decided to take down the incandescent lamp. Since 2009, it is not allowed to produce or import incandescent lamps of more than 100 watts in the EU. In 2010, the ban was extended to more than 75 watts, and in 2011 it was expanded to more than 60 watts. From September 1, 2012, the ban covers all incandescent lamps.
However, the decision is one thing, and it is not simple to implement it without compromise. According to the EU's operating rules, after the EU makes a decision, each member state is responsible for implementation. But so far, only Germany, Britain, Finland, the Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark have set up relevant market regulatory agencies, and most EU countries have no dedicated agencies responsible for this matter. From the reality, although the EU has not allowed the production and import of incandescent lamps of more than 100 watts since 2009, so far people can still easily buy them from the market. Because according to EU regulations, inventory products can be sold indefinitely. In addition, it can continue to sell incandescent lamps in shopping malls in the name of "special lighting materials", but it cannot be put together with "general lighting materials". It is said that traffic lights and industrial lighting are still inseparable from incandescent lamps because energy-saving lamps are not bright enough. The reporter went to several building materials markets in Vienna and found that the incandescent lamps were still sold on the original shelves. The salesperson said that because some consumers are worried that they will not be able to buy incandescent lamps in the future and want to buy more spares, they have contributed to the recent peak sales of incandescent lamps.
Critics pointed out that incandescent lamps should be eliminated naturally through market competition, and administrative methods should not be used. For hundreds of years, incandescent lamps have been loved by consumers because of their warm colors, diverse colors, rich shapes and low prices. The energy-saving lights on the market are cool, simple in shape, expensive, and can not be dimmed. It is quite difficult to force consumers. In addition, energy-saving lamps are also harmful to the environment. Each energy-saving lamp contains 5 milligrams of mercury. Once damaged, the mercury leaks out, causing more environmental pollution than incandescent lamps, and it will also cause harm to the body. The European Consumer Protection Agency recommends that if mercury leaks after the energy-saving lamp is damaged, open the window for ventilation and remove it in time. According to EU regulations, each energy-saving lamp under 50 watts cannot exceed 5 mg of mercury; from December 1 this year, the mercury content will be reduced to 3.5 mg; from January 1, 2013, energy-saving lamps under 30 watts The mercury content cannot exceed 2.5 mg. Experts suggest that if you want to save energy, but do not like energy-saving lamps, you can also choose LED lighting equipment.
In Austria, energy-saving lamps are different from incandescent lamps. They are "special waste" and must be sent to a few designated locations for disposal. Consumers also reflect that the brightness and light color of energy-saving lamps cannot meet the needs of home lighting. They believe that market competition should be used to encourage energy-saving lamp manufacturers to develop a variety of lighting fixtures suitable for consumer needs. Taking down the incandescent lamp by administrative means can only protect the interests of energy-saving lamp manufacturers and is not good for consumers.
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