In the design of domestic hotel space, the communication between “light design/light design†and interior decoration design is lack of interaction and deficiencies and needs to be changed. We must fundamentally change the status and roles of "light design/light design" to improve the overall domestic hotel space.
Domestic hotel space lighting design "maximum demand"
The scope of "light design" should be much broader than "light design". Those engaged in "light design" should clearly understand and understand that "light design" is only one part of "light design". Regardless of the basic lighting in each space, "light design" should consider how to integrate "light" (this "virtual" thing) into the hotel space. In the hotel space lighting design, how to strengthen cooperation with interior designers, architects, landscape designers and other design teams, so that "light design" into the overall space, rather than with other design aspects of decoupling. This is the "greatest demand" that I first mentioned, that is, reform or evolution of the concept of "lighting design."
At the same time, the role of "lighting or lighting division" in hotel projects is very important and should not be inferior to other designers. This is the first requirement of “needsâ€. It is also because we must reform the concept of “lighting design†before we can fundamentally improve or make the hotel's space environment further improved. This is also the status of the "lighting/lighting" design in domestic hotel projects, and it has not been able to be treated as a "current situation" that other designs can "equivalent."
In addition, currently based on the national energy conservation regulations, many times "light design / lighting design" and "mechanical design" conflict. This kind of “present condition†is to some extent also due to the current domestic understanding of “light design/light designâ€, which is still biased towards “skills operation†rather than “humanized/artistic†design direction. . The "light design" should be double-sided. Like interior design, it is both a "skills operation" design and also has a large degree of artistic and aesthetic design elements. The above mentioned are some of the current needs and current status of domestic lighting and lighting design concepts in domestic hotels.
Star hotel lamp selection and demand For star hotel lamp selection, I think there are several major considerations, and these considerations are also from the star hotel's characteristics and needs of departure.
Now I try to analyze the characteristics of a star hotel. No matter what the level of hotel is, it is a long-term investment and long-term profit recovery project, so time is the first consideration. The hotel’s customer service, especially the star-rated hotels, is always put in place. Therefore, the maintenance or daily operations will minimize the impact on customers. Therefore, durability and flexibility are another consideration. Star hotels are often presented in a high-profile manner in front of the market or customers. Therefore, the details of lighting selection and the lighting index are another important consideration.
1. Time-based, durable, general-star hotels, which will undergo a minor refurbishment service for approximately five years, and a large-scale refurbishment and repair in approximately ten years. In other words, the lifespan of a luminaire must be at least ten years or more to meet the requirements of a star hotel.
Because the general small repairs will not replace the lamps, the range of human resources involved is too large. This means that in the selection of lamps, the most heated and pressurized parts of the lamp, including reflector cups, heat sinks, and the quality of the fixing (positioning) components are very important.
2. Flexibility The light source used in a typical star hotel has a lifetime of approximately 2000 to 4,000 hours. Therefore, the lamp will require replacement of many times the light source in the 10 years. The number of star-rated hotels has exceeded tens of thousands, so changing the light source involves a huge amount of human resources. Therefore, the flexibility of the lamps is another important consideration. The most ideal lamp selection is to be able to handle the light source without having to fix the fixture (positioning) component of the lamp. In addition to saving on replacement time, this also provides positive protection for interior decoration.
3. Detail Modeling As mentioned earlier, a star-rated hotel can express style and style. It is the success of interior design, but the details of lighting fixtures are also very important. This includes all aspects of the luminaire itself, for example: taking a typical ceiling lamp as an example, the spray quality of its tricone (if it is metal, how the surface quality is), the smoothness of the reflector, ( Such as frosted reflector cups, sandblasting evenness), we need to pay attention to the details of the joints with the ceiling (gypsum board/wood veneer) after the ceiling is installed (with no light leakage). Another point of note is that, in addition to the hardware (light fixtures), installation workers (processes) are also very important, and the decoration must be well ensured that the luminaires are installed with the correct installation method.
4. The lighting index The star hotel should give the customer a comfortable, upscale, and stylish environment. Therefore, the "light/light design" should try its best to help express it and minimize the impact. The lighting index to be considered in the selection of lamps in general "lighting/light design" includes the following: "CutoffAngle" of lamps, effects of glare, how the light source is stored, the elasticity of the projection projection of the lamp, the degree of expansion of the accessories, etc. And other factors affect the choice of lamps. Especially in the aspect of the expandability of accessories, it is necessary to be very thorough, because controlling the "light projection angle", "color/hue correction", "glare prevention", "accurate projection/illumination", etc. Some of these accessories are used to create the overall atmosphere.
The future development trend of hotel space lighting design Whether it is domestic or foreign hotel lighting design, it is certainly inseparable from the "environmental protection" this major premise. Whether it is market demand or design development, this concept of “environmental protection†is inseparable. The “environmental protection†in market demand can be explained as the environmental protection on the equipment, which is how to balance the various factors that cause pollution. This is also an important responsibility of the lighting designer. These include:
1. Power consumption: Causes the production of carbon dioxide, increasing the temperature emission.
2. Light Source Life/Lamp Life: The time when the project can be serviced.
3. Disposal of pollution: For example, tungsten or halogen light sources, although their life span is relatively short, they contain less environmental pollution. On the contrary, for example, energy-saving pipes have a longer life than halogens, but when they are discarded, they have a high level of environmental pollution. At present, LED will be a more environmentally friendly light source option without considering investment costs.
4. Light source heat: Increase the air conditioning load due to the heat generated by the light source/light.
5. Light pollution: As a result of excessively undesired brightness or light, as the future trend of lighting design trends, should be from the design concept, with the lighting of the special accessories (such as flood light knife; steam lamp light shading gate, etc.), Try to control the projection of light and store unwanted light in the fixture.
Based on the above points, I suggest that the lighting/lighting designer should work with lighting engineers, architects, and physicists to discuss and study a comprehensive environmental protection index and make an objective environmental protection rating standard for luminaires and provide them to consultants. Used by the manufacturer.
Domestic hotel space lighting design "maximum demand"
The scope of "light design" should be much broader than "light design". Those engaged in "light design" should clearly understand and understand that "light design" is only one part of "light design". Regardless of the basic lighting in each space, "light design" should consider how to integrate "light" (this "virtual" thing) into the hotel space. In the hotel space lighting design, how to strengthen cooperation with interior designers, architects, landscape designers and other design teams, so that "light design" into the overall space, rather than with other design aspects of decoupling. This is the "greatest demand" that I first mentioned, that is, reform or evolution of the concept of "lighting design."
At the same time, the role of "lighting or lighting division" in hotel projects is very important and should not be inferior to other designers. This is the first requirement of “needsâ€. It is also because we must reform the concept of “lighting design†before we can fundamentally improve or make the hotel's space environment further improved. This is also the status of the "lighting/lighting" design in domestic hotel projects, and it has not been able to be treated as a "current situation" that other designs can "equivalent."
In addition, currently based on the national energy conservation regulations, many times "light design / lighting design" and "mechanical design" conflict. This kind of “present condition†is to some extent also due to the current domestic understanding of “light design/light designâ€, which is still biased towards “skills operation†rather than “humanized/artistic†design direction. . The "light design" should be double-sided. Like interior design, it is both a "skills operation" design and also has a large degree of artistic and aesthetic design elements. The above mentioned are some of the current needs and current status of domestic lighting and lighting design concepts in domestic hotels.
Star hotel lamp selection and demand For star hotel lamp selection, I think there are several major considerations, and these considerations are also from the star hotel's characteristics and needs of departure.
Now I try to analyze the characteristics of a star hotel. No matter what the level of hotel is, it is a long-term investment and long-term profit recovery project, so time is the first consideration. The hotel’s customer service, especially the star-rated hotels, is always put in place. Therefore, the maintenance or daily operations will minimize the impact on customers. Therefore, durability and flexibility are another consideration. Star hotels are often presented in a high-profile manner in front of the market or customers. Therefore, the details of lighting selection and the lighting index are another important consideration.
1. Time-based, durable, general-star hotels, which will undergo a minor refurbishment service for approximately five years, and a large-scale refurbishment and repair in approximately ten years. In other words, the lifespan of a luminaire must be at least ten years or more to meet the requirements of a star hotel.
Because the general small repairs will not replace the lamps, the range of human resources involved is too large. This means that in the selection of lamps, the most heated and pressurized parts of the lamp, including reflector cups, heat sinks, and the quality of the fixing (positioning) components are very important.
2. Flexibility The light source used in a typical star hotel has a lifetime of approximately 2000 to 4,000 hours. Therefore, the lamp will require replacement of many times the light source in the 10 years. The number of star-rated hotels has exceeded tens of thousands, so changing the light source involves a huge amount of human resources. Therefore, the flexibility of the lamps is another important consideration. The most ideal lamp selection is to be able to handle the light source without having to fix the fixture (positioning) component of the lamp. In addition to saving on replacement time, this also provides positive protection for interior decoration.
3. Detail Modeling As mentioned earlier, a star-rated hotel can express style and style. It is the success of interior design, but the details of lighting fixtures are also very important. This includes all aspects of the luminaire itself, for example: taking a typical ceiling lamp as an example, the spray quality of its tricone (if it is metal, how the surface quality is), the smoothness of the reflector, ( Such as frosted reflector cups, sandblasting evenness), we need to pay attention to the details of the joints with the ceiling (gypsum board/wood veneer) after the ceiling is installed (with no light leakage). Another point of note is that, in addition to the hardware (light fixtures), installation workers (processes) are also very important, and the decoration must be well ensured that the luminaires are installed with the correct installation method.
4. The lighting index The star hotel should give the customer a comfortable, upscale, and stylish environment. Therefore, the "light/light design" should try its best to help express it and minimize the impact. The lighting index to be considered in the selection of lamps in general "lighting/light design" includes the following: "CutoffAngle" of lamps, effects of glare, how the light source is stored, the elasticity of the projection projection of the lamp, the degree of expansion of the accessories, etc. And other factors affect the choice of lamps. Especially in the aspect of the expandability of accessories, it is necessary to be very thorough, because controlling the "light projection angle", "color/hue correction", "glare prevention", "accurate projection/illumination", etc. Some of these accessories are used to create the overall atmosphere.
The future development trend of hotel space lighting design Whether it is domestic or foreign hotel lighting design, it is certainly inseparable from the "environmental protection" this major premise. Whether it is market demand or design development, this concept of “environmental protection†is inseparable. The “environmental protection†in market demand can be explained as the environmental protection on the equipment, which is how to balance the various factors that cause pollution. This is also an important responsibility of the lighting designer. These include:
1. Power consumption: Causes the production of carbon dioxide, increasing the temperature emission.
2. Light Source Life/Lamp Life: The time when the project can be serviced.
3. Disposal of pollution: For example, tungsten or halogen light sources, although their life span is relatively short, they contain less environmental pollution. On the contrary, for example, energy-saving pipes have a longer life than halogens, but when they are discarded, they have a high level of environmental pollution. At present, LED will be a more environmentally friendly light source option without considering investment costs.
4. Light source heat: Increase the air conditioning load due to the heat generated by the light source/light.
5. Light pollution: As a result of excessively undesired brightness or light, as the future trend of lighting design trends, should be from the design concept, with the lighting of the special accessories (such as flood light knife; steam lamp light shading gate, etc.), Try to control the projection of light and store unwanted light in the fixture.
Based on the above points, I suggest that the lighting/lighting designer should work with lighting engineers, architects, and physicists to discuss and study a comprehensive environmental protection index and make an objective environmental protection rating standard for luminaires and provide them to consultants. Used by the manufacturer.
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