China Lighting Industry China's lighting electrical industry status and development trend Chen Yansheng Zhonggu Lighting Electrical Appliances Association Beijing 10,7, lighting products are essential for the development of the national economy and people's lives, with the development of the national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, lighting The demand for products is also growing and large. After decades of development, China's lighting electrical industry has achieved remarkable results. Especially in the past 20 years of reform and opening up, it has maintained steady and rapid growth, which not only meets the domestic market demand. People have appeared, and the country has become the production base of Qiqiu lighting electrical products.
1 Industry Development Status 1.1 Product Structure The main products of the lighting and electrical industry are electric light source lamps and electrical appliances.
The electric light source and electric light source are based on the products of Dingding, Congchu, and the complete range of electric light source products in China. In 2000, the output of ordinary incandescent lamps in China was 3 billion, and the number of incandescent lamps below 12 was 3.5 billion. The number of car lamps was 220 million, including 220 million tungsten halogen lamps, 600 million tungsten halogen lamps, 950 million fluorescent lamps, and 450 million fluorescent lamps. Only 45 million high-pressure gas discharge lamps.
Among the near-indirect light source products, the growth of fluorescent lamps is fast, and the small reason is because the national industrial policy encourages the adoption of energy-saving products. In straight tube fluorescent lamps, the production of thin tube diameter 18 fluorescent lamps has increased year after year. Among the fluorescent lamps, the compact fluorescent lamps have the fastest growth. The reason is that there are a large number of places in the domestic public that use incandescent lamps. The compact fluorescent lamps are replaced by one. In addition, the export growth rate has increased year after year.
The output of double-spiral shaped incandescent lamps in incandescent lamps is gradually expanding, and is widely used in decorative lamps, which is a trend of structural changes in incandescent lamps.
The alternative in electric light source products, the long-term high-intensity gas discharge lamp 0 is the acceleration of infrastructure construction such as urban lighting road traffic in recent years, and the increase in international market demand.
Lamps and lamps are the fastest growing products in the lighting industry in the past 20 years, and several series have been formed. Such as fluorescent lamp series lamps used in office buildings, hospitals and other places, including all kinds of grille lamp bracket downlight emergency lights. The alternative indoor lighting series is used for all kinds of lamp wall lamp floor lamp table lamp ceiling lamps for hotel families. This type of product has a wide variety of colors. Outdoor lighting includes streetlights, floodlights, garden lights, lawn lights, and more. It is mainly used for metal bridges in the floodlighting indoor lamps of roads, bridges, airport, docks, docks, courtyards, parks, green spaces, etc. With glass lampshade, the decorative effect of the outdoor lamp is changed from the previous sheet metal stamping to the alloy die-casting. The quality and appearance of the product are obviously changed. The lamps and lanterns in China are exported to all parts of the world. The number is set. The focus is on the courtyard magic lawn lamp, electrical accessories electrical accessories mainly include gas discharge lamp ballast! The annual output of traditional fluorescent lamp ballasts such as glow triggers is about 100 million. In recent years, many companies are developing energy-efficient magnetic ballasts. The output of electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps is also increasing year by year. Famous foreign companies such as 1 melon 5505 have set up factories in China to produce electronic ballasts, and most of them are exported. The annual output of electronic ballasts for compact fluorescent lamps in China is about 300 million. The ballasts used in almost all electronic ballasts are also developed with the development of 1 lamp. In recent years, some companies have developed lamps. Electric ballasts. It is currently in the trial production and commissioning phase.
1.2 Product Export Reform and Opening up China's lighting industry has developed steadily for more than 20 years, especially in recent years. In 1991, the export volume was 230 million U.S. dollars, and by the year 2000 it had reached 3.2 billion U.S. dollars. Listed in the past 10 years, China's lighting electrical products are exported to more than 150 countries around the world. The annual export volume is 100 million US dollars. China's lighting and glaze is also the area, and the export volume accounts for nearly half of the industry's sales. As a result, product exports play an important role in the development of the lighting appliance industry. In 2000, the lighting products out were 13.2 billion. Its electric light source 7.
300 million US dollars, ballasts 220 million US dollars, 930 million US dollars of lamps, Christmas lights 6.3 billion. Other lighting products are $730 million.
In the export of electric light source products, there are 1.7 billion incandescent lamps. 120 million US dollars does not include incandescent lamps below 12; tungsten halogen lamps 610 million, 160 million US dollars including 220 million tungsten halogen lamps; 290 million fluorescent lamps, 2.8 billion US dollars including 230 million lamps, 31.8 million lamps, 2 714 Ten thousand US dollars, the export of electric light source products is faster, 1 and 1 lamps = 52 million electronic ballasts, 170 million US dollars; 47 million magnetic ballasts, 50 million US dollars.
In the luminaire products, the Chandelier wall lamp series exported 450 million US dollars, the table lamp floor lamp 460 million US dollars, the packaged lamp set up 630 million US dollars, the courtyard lawn lamps and other lighting products 730 million US dollars.
The regional structure of export products ranks first in the US market, accounting for 40% of all exports, followed by Hong Kong, Germany. Germany is the country that imports the most Chinese lighting products in European countries, while Hong Kong is mainly entrepot trade. In addition to Europe and the United States, Southeast Asia and the Middle East are also the main regions for China's product exports. In the past two years, the South American market has grown relatively fast.
This is due to the impact of the ball economy. The growth rate of China's product exports has dropped sharply, but in terms of the export situation of the lighting industry, it has basically maintained a balance. In the first half of the year, the export volume of the whole industry was 1.66 billion US dollars, 14.4 years longer than the same period of last year. The export of lighting products was basically the same as last year, and the electric light source products increased slightly, among which the more prominent ones were 0乩. Although the factory pays me, a few products are subject to anti-dumping duties. Affected the emergence of the European market. However, the power supply in the North American and South American mountain factories is tight. The demand for 0 corpse 1 has increased significantly, and even the situation of the supply of the company 1.3 is in short supply. There are more than 5,000 lighting electrical appliance manufacturers in the country and about 30 lighting manufacturers. There are about 1000 electric light source color industries, and the rest are the development trend of electrical accessories, lamp holders and special materials production enterprises. There are foreign-owned enterprises. A private enterprise of a state-owned enterprise listed by a company. Sole proprietorships and joint ventures have entered the market with a certain market share through the integration of the children and the understanding of the Chinese market; listed companies have a certain advantage in the market competition because of their strong financial strength, so they generally operate normally. The benefits are also relatively good; some of them have been transformed into joint-stock or share-based systems through restructuring. The progress of property rights is clear and clear, and the old state-owned enterprises actively participate in market competition through internal reforms, transformation of mechanisms, and the advantages of existing equipment personnel. Some state-owned enterprises, due to their inability to adapt to the increasingly fierce market competition, production and operation Difficulties, forced to stop production, and individual declared bankruptcy. Overall, the proportion of state-owned enterprises in the industry is gradually decreasing.
The fastest-growing enterprises are private enterprises. They use their own advantages, from small to large, and continue to develop. Some of them have established a certain scale.
Another feature of the development of the industry 6 to the scale of the birth. There are 8 companies with an annual output of hundreds of millions of incandescent lamps, and 16 companies with 10 million fluorescent lamps. So, there are only 23 companies with a total of 10 million, and now there are nearly 10 companies, and the ten productions have reached 30 million to 1.
1.4 New products, new processes, new valleys With the development of the lighting electrical industry, companies are paying more and more attention to technology development. Due to the increasingly fierce market competition, the development of new products, new processes and new equipment has been promoted, and technological development has improved the competitiveness of enterprises in the market.
Take the electric light source product as an example. In recent years, companies have developed 15 fluorescent lamps. Cold cathode fluorescent lamp. Seven-pole disaster light microwave sulfur lamp, 1 light source new product. The 1 lamp's Yuguang ballast has developed new products in developed countries in recent years. At present, domestic enterprises have successfully developed and reached a certain level. In the new process, the water-coating process has been widely used in most enterprises, greatly improving the quality of the products. The luminaire products have been changed from sheet metal stamping to aluminum die-casting, which has greatly improved the appearance of the luminaire and the internal quality. Some enterprises also adopt 0 technology to design and process the luminaires and molds, which greatly improves the design and processing efficiency and ensures the quality of the products. In terms of grain, we and the developed countries have a larger and more. In recent years, the research institutions and industries of one of the institutions have also issued some production equipment suitable for China's national conditions. For example, tube fluorescent lamps and compact fluorescent lamp production lines, metal halide lamp production equipment, oysters, æ 忻飨 忻飨 忻飨 岣撸 岣撸 岣撸 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 . The light of several production equipment blood, the company sweat issued a grill hair. Earn most of the company's production and positive benefits gradually reflect the Shanghai product lights and the marriage production line. The raw materials are introduced into the production line, and the degree of automation reaches the international advanced level.
1.5 The question of existence Although China's lighting industry has achieved rapid development in the past 20 years, compared with the advanced level of the developed countries in the world, there are still many gaps. Seeing these gaps, we will see our future efforts. In terms of product quality and grade, China's lighting products still belong to the middle and low-end products in the international market. Although the export volume is large, the price in the international market is still low. This kind of situation is also easy to be listed as the object of anti-dumping by the import. 0 wave EU anti-dumping is a typical case. Therefore, in order to make China's lighting products more competitive in the international market, we must improve product quality. Quality is the life of an enterprise. The meaning of this sentence makes us feel more profound.
In terms of production equipment, the level of mechanization and automation of equipment is relatively low. People use the hand 1 operation, but our 1 capital is lower, which makes the new product production cost lower, but the other side is more manual operation, the production efficiency is lower, and at the same time, due to a large number of manual operations, the product is affected. Sex and product quality. Therefore, we must make great efforts to develop batch production and testing equipment, whether it is electric light source or lamps, through the mechanized automation equipment to protect the 1 positive 1 art, control the quality of the product in the production process.
In terms of raw materials, the quality of raw materials is the basis of product quality. Without high-quality raw materials, high-quality products cannot be produced. At present, due to fierce market competition, enterprises reduce costs and force former village suppliers to reduce costs. This phenomenon is likely to cause enterprises to ignore the quality of raw materials, which will lead to a vicious circle. Therefore, raw material production enterprises must adhere to the principle of quality first, win by quality, and continuously improve the quality of raw materials. 2 Industry development trend 2.1 The international market follows, the global economy is diversified, and the pace of adjustment of the rolling mill industry is accelerating. The production of general lighting electrical products has been transferred to developing countries, and China is a more suitable country. Because of the production conditions, it is the lower level of the construction, which makes the middle and lower gradually become the exporting country of lighting electrical products.
North America and Europe are the main markets for lighting products in China. These countries require different requirements and certifications for product quality requirements. The United States accounts for about 40% of China's lighting products exports, although today's largest export market will not change much in the next few years. The main products demanded by the US market include incandescent halogen lamps, various indoor and outdoor lamps, especially garden lights and lawn lamps.
The European market is similar to the US market, but because the EU member states are relatively small, the demand for the number of products in each country is slightly different. There are demand for incandescent tungsten halogen lamps and various types of lamps, just because the EU has been vocal about China since last year, and it has been affected by the export of EU countries.
Southeast Asia, Central and South America is also the traditional export market for lighting products in China. The South American market has developed rapidly in recent years, while the Middle East market has a large demand for low-priced products. In addition to being sold to countries in the Middle East, it is also resold to some African countries. Southeast Asia and the Middle East do not require high quality products. The price is required to be low. It is necessary to cause the export market of China's export enterprises to affect the reputation of Chinese products. In addition, it is necessary to prevent foreign countries from anti-dumping on China's export products. Eastern European countries are potential markets for China's lighting products. However, due to trade payments, the development of the Eastern European market needs to be improved. In general, China's lighting products have established competitiveness in the international market. China is about to join, which provides a favorable condition for China's lighting products to enter the 1st market. As long as I am a manufacturer of the lighting industry to seriously grasp the product quality, the potential of the export market is huge.
2.2 Domestic market In recent years, the demand for lighting products in the domestic market has increased significantly year by year. The main reasons are the infrastructure construction. The toe airport railways, highways, ports, urban rail transits, etc. are all rapidly developing, and each project requires lighting.
Urban lighting engineering. The floodplain lighting of urban square green roads has developed from large cities to small and medium-sized cities. With the continuous development of urbanization in China, the demand for urban lighting projects has great potential.
Commercial lighting. The factory pays more and more attention to the effect of lighting on the production efficiency of enterprises. Commercial enterprises are willing to spend more financial resources for shopping mall lighting to attract customers; the lighting of office buildings and hospitals has also been significantly improved.
Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Beijing successfully hosted the Olympic Games. The construction of the Olympic venues and the corresponding urban food supply projects are being comprehensively planned. Therefore, in the next 56 years, the Beijing-related Olympics will be powered by electricity. 1 It is still a huge business opportunity for China’s Nissan City. At present, enterprises have realized this huge market, and have begun to invest in the preparatory work.
China is the largest developing country in the world and the fastest growing economy in the world. All countries in the world are watching this huge market in China. The history of the industry in China's lighting industry needs to be clear-headed. It is also because of this reason that many well-known domestic enterprises engaged in the home appliance or electrical appliance industry have recently entered the lighting industry, such as Haier Shuaikang 1 Qisheng Matsumoto and so on.
2.3 Industry Development Trends Reviewing the development history of the lighting electrical industry from China and the world is a sustainable and stable development industry. China has developed faster in recent years. Looking forward to the future, the future is still bright, although the economic recession and the sullen towel will have a negative impact on the Ryukyu economy this year, and the long-term economic development. Should be full of confidence in the development of the lighting industry.
Energy efficiency is the development trend. Energy-efficient and efficient lighting products have developed rapidly in recent years. E.g. Ding 8 Ding 5 fluorescent lamps compact 甩 fluorescent lamps, metal halide lamps, etc. 85 notes are gradually replacing 12 fluorescent lamps. In Europe, it has become a mainstream product of fluorescent lamps, and 15 is also being promoted. China's 18 fluorescent lamps have developed rapidly in recent years. In the future, 3054 fluorescent lamps will be expanded, and the proportion will be expanded. 1 replacement, 14 lamps Progress is also accelerating, and Europe is also in a leading position in this regard. In China, some office buildings, such as office buildings, have adopted several alternative door lights, which have achieved remarkable results. With the improvement of the quality of products, the number of products will be reduced by 80, and will grow rapidly year by year. Metal halide lamps are also products that should be developed in the future. In addition, 31 plus 0 are energy-efficient products with considerable market development prospects. At present, the electronic ballasts are basically used for the Zha and 15 lamps, and the proportion of other ballasts for fluorescent lamps is increasing year by year. The electronic ballasts of the lamps are also entering the practical stage. The energy efficiency of luminaire products is reflected in the design of luminaires and the selection of highly reflective materials to improve the efficiency of luminaires. Energy-efficient and energy-saving is also reflected in the lighting control. It uses photoelectric and photoelectric control to switch and dim the light, which can save energy. At present, there are many such control devices in foreign countries, and they are gradually being adopted in China. Infrared sound control and other methods are adopted more, and the application of the daylight sensor can adjust the brightness of the indoor light according to the intensity of the sunlight outside the window. In order to achieve energy-saving effects, environmental protection is the future development trend. There are many environmental issues involved in the production and implementation of lighting products. For example, how to reduce the mercury pollution in the production process of gas discharge lamps, the old lamps are called and reused, etc., are the courses we are currently facing. At this point, we have a big gap with developed countries. In addition, foreign countries have adopted a large number of lead-free glass in the production of electric light sources, and China has still tried lead glass before. This is also the need for gradual improvement in the future. With the national environmental protection laws and regulations as lighting is the future development trend, the concept of lighting engineering is now mentioned by more and more people and recognizes the lighting engineering from understanding the user needs engineering design light source and lighting selection to construction installation, Together with the lighting control equipment, it constitutes a system. With the development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for lighting is also getting higher and higher, not only to illuminate, but also to have a certain ornamental, to form a lighting landscape, to coordinate with itself and surrounding buildings, to meet different occasions The different needs, creating a comfortable light environment, and so on, is a science worthy of serious research. In recent years, domestic lighting projects have developed rapidly. In the future, indoor and outdoor lighting projects will still be more popular.
The development trend of lighting products is of course not only as described above. With the development of electronic technology, electronic technology has gradually penetrated into the field of lighting, and electronically controlled lighting devices will show its flexible and variable advantages. As people's living standards improve, the diversity of lighting products and lighting projects for lighting needs will continue to meet people's needs.
China is a big producer of lighting products, and our goal is to become a strong producer of lighting products. We will continue to work hard for this goal.
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