Today, when the global energy situation is tense and climate warming is a serious threat to economic development and people's lives, countries around the world are seeking new energy alternative strategies to achieve sustainable development and gain a dominant position in future development. Solar energy has become a focus of attention because of its clear advantages such as cleanliness, continuous supply and safety.
As a close neighbor of China, South Korea has spared no effort in developing the solar energy industry. In just three years from 2005 to 2008, South Korea has become the fourth largest city in the world's photovoltaic industry. Which of the following is worth learning? CIC consultants will take you to pay attention.
Previously an importer of German solar technology, but now South Korea is considering working with Germany to help it build its own photovoltaic industry and focus on the growing Asian market in the future.
South Korea’s strategic shift is a signal. This is a signal that South Korea, as a solar energy emerging country, is seeking new ways to strengthen cooperation with existing participating countries in the solar market and begin to enter a more dynamic phase.
Jiang Qian, an energy industry analyst at CIC, said that since the development of the photovoltaic industry in 2005, South Korea has followed the mandatory photovoltaic on-grid tariff system developed by Germany, which has greatly increased the ratio of solar power generation, making Korea from 2005. The installed capacity of photovoltaics increased from 1MW to 100MW in May 2008.
However, in October 2008, the South Korean government decided to cut the mandatory PV on-grid price by 8-30%, and worked hard to establish its own solar industry to produce its own efficient and low-cost solar modules. South Korea's long-term goal is to make itself a major exporter of solar technology, and how technology knows how to install imported solar equipment. According to South Korea's Incheol Chang S-Energy, 85% of the PV modules installed in Korea are imported.
Jiang Qian said that although the decision to cut the mandatory PV on-grid price in October 2008 means that from October 2008 to March 2009, South Korea's PV market installed capacity is only 10MW. However, there are still 925 photovoltaic power plants with 625 MW of generating capacity, including a separate 50-MW power plant in the pipeline.
The European Photovoltaic Industry Association (EPIA) expects that the installed capacity of the Korean PV market will be between 250-300MW by 2010. If the existing 500-MW photovoltaic power generation capacity is removed, EPIA expects that the Korean PV market will increase to 1.3GW by 2013.
However, South Korea decided to change its strategy and establish a cost-competitive, self-developing photovoltaic industry. Therefore, this decision caused the Korean market to fluctuate in the short term.
One of the reasons for the change in strategy is due to the high cost associated with photovoltaic forced feed-in tariffs. Unlike Germany, which has distributed the cost of solar energy to all consumers who use electricity, the South Korean government has included the cost of mandatory on-grid tariffs into the government budget. This move quickly caught the government's shackles.
However, the government insists on the seriousness of its green energy reform, and believes that the current decline in the growth rate of the photovoltaic market will soon find solutions to make the market have new enthusiasm for solar energy.
South Korea is estimated to have 50-70% of the knowledge enjoyed by advanced countries in Germany and other solar industries. By 2012, Korea aims to achieve a level of understanding of this knowledge close to 80-90%. Similarly, South Korea also hopes to provide 1.6 million jobs in the green technology industry and enjoy a 7% market share in the global green technology market by 2012.
As a first step towards this end, South Korea has partnered with Germany this year to take control of the world's largest industrial exhibition, the Hanover Industrial Fair on April 20-24, and the European Union's $20 billion renewable energy deal. .
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